Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
September 11, 2026 · via Europe PMC
A digital, patient-centered carepath for cardiac surgical care with continuous remote patient monitoring.
Stevens G, Fleerakkers J, François J, Ballaux P, Cathenis K, Verdonck P.
AI summary — for doctors, generated from the abstract only
A digital cardiac surgery pathway combining ERAS with 21-day continuous remote monitoring was feasible, with improving quality of recovery but no significant change in readmission or mortality versus a historical cohort.
What was studied
Pilot study of 221 remotely monitored cardiac surgery patients (2025) compared retrospectively with 206 historical non-monitored patients.
Key findings
- Good-to-excellent QoR rose from 25% to 56% between days 3 and 7
- 34% required interventions, mostly primary care referral or medication adjustment
- 30-day readmission 12.7% vs 12.1% (p=0.88); mortality 0.45% vs 1.4% (p=0.36)
- Monitored group younger (66.7 vs 70.1 years), indicating selection bias
Clinical relevance
This supports feasibility of remote monitoring after cardiac surgery, while outcome effects remain unproven and require prospective study.
Who should care
Limitations
Non-randomized historical comparison with selection bias from digital-literacy requirements.
Continuous home monitoring after heart surgery is doable, but hasn't yet shown fewer readmissions.
This is an AI-generated summary of the published abstract, not a clinical recommendation. It may not reflect the full text or subsequent updates — verify against the original source before acting on it.
Abstract
Postoperative complications and readmissions remain common after cardiac surgery, and intermittent manual vital-sign checks leave patients unmonitored for much of the recovery period. We implemented a phygital care pathway combining Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols, and 21-day continuous remote monitoring (heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, blood pressure, oxygen saturation) with daily review and escalation to a cardiac surgeon when indicated. Quality of Recovery (QoR-15) was assessed on preoperative days -1 and postoperative days 3 and 7, and patient-reported experience (PREM) on day 30. Outcomes in 221 monitored patients (May-November 2025) were compared, retrospectively, with a historical, non-monitored cohort of 206 patients. In the monitored patients, a good-to-excellent QoR increase from 25% to 56% between days 3 and 7 was noticed. Seventy-five patients (34%) required 98 interventions, most commonly primary-care referral or medication adjustment. Thirty-day readmission (12.7% vs 12.1%, Fisher p = 0.88) and mortality (0.45% vs 1.4%, Fisher p = 0.36) did not differ significantly from the control cohort; the monitored group was significantly younger (66.7 vs 70.1 years, p = 0.0004), reflecting probable selection bias from smartphone and digital-literacy eligibility criteria. PREM scores were high (>91%). This pilot demonstrates the feasibility of a digital, patient-centered cardiac surgical pathway; readmission and mortality findings are hypothesis-generating and require prospective confirmation.
DOI
10.1093/icvts/ivag253
PMID
42728641
Research metadata (titles, abstracts, authors, publication dates) is sourced from Europe PMC, which aggregates content from PubMed/MEDLINE, PubMed Central, and other providers under the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM/NCBI). NLM does not claim copyright on abstracts; the original journal publishers or authors may hold rights to the full articles. AI-generated summaries are derived only from the abstract, never the full text, and are always labeled as AI-generated.
Want more like this?
Browse more from the feed. A free account unlocks the full feed, saving and communities.
Back to the research feed